Woman in sportswear massaging her neck and upper back indoors, showing muscle tension relief.

Cervical Herniated Disc

Physical therapist assists woman lifting a small green dumbbell for arm exercise in bright clinic

A cervical herniated disc is diagnosed when the inner core of a disc in the neck herniates, or leaks out of the disc, and presses on an adjacent nerve root. This can be caused from an injury or can start spontaneously.

The pain from a cervical herniated disc is caused by the herniated disc material pressing (or pinching) on a cervical nerve. This causes pain to radiate along the nerve pathway down the arm. Along with arm pain, numbness and tingling can be present down the arm and into the fingertips. This may also cause muscle weakness. Even a small disc herniation can impinge on the nerve and cause severe pain and is most painful when the nerve first becomes pinched.

Treatments

Treatment is to help relieve pain and other symptoms resulting from the herniated disc. Each patient's treatment plan is individualized based on the source, severity and symptoms of the pain.

Patients begin with conservative care (non-surgical) before considering spine surgery for a herniated disc. However early surgical intervention for some patients is beneficial to stop any neurological progression. In these situations, without surgical intervention, nerve damage can be permanent.

A man balances on one foot on a half ball while a female trainer supports him in a bright gym studio.

Conservative Treatments

  • Medications
  • Physical therapy
  • Manipulations
  • Change of body mechanics

If these do not resolve the issue, surgical treatments are also an option.